Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect where there is a hole in the wall (septum) separating the upper chambers (atria) of the heart. The exact cause of ASD is often unknown, but it can occur due to genetic factors or environmental influences during fetal development. Symptoms vary depending on the size of the hole and may include fatigue, shortness of breath, heart palpitations, and recurrent respiratory infections. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, echocardiogram, electrocardiogram (ECG), and treatment may include medications to manage symptoms or surgery to close the defect.
ASD closure surgery is performed to repair the hole in the septum of the heart and prevent blood from flowing abnormally between the atria. The surgery is done to reduce symptoms, prevent complications, and improve the overall function of the heart. During the procedure, the surgeon makes a small incision in the chest and uses special instruments to access the heart. The hole in the septum is then closed using a patch or suture, restoring normal blood flow within the heart.
Ms. Sulatt Yati from Myanmar successfully underwent ASD Closure Surgery at Yashoda Hospitals, Hyderabad, under the supervision of Dr. C. Raghu, Clinical Director & Senior Interventional Cardiologist and Dr. N. Nageswara Rao, Consultant Cardiothoracic Surgeon.