The main aim of hip replacement surgery is to relieve pain and restore function in a damaged or unstable hip joint. This surgery is typically recommended when other treatments, such as medication and physical therapy, have not provided adequate relief. During the procedure, the damaged parts of the hip joint are replaced with artificial components made of metal, ceramic, or plastic. These prosthetics are designed to mimic the movement and function of a natural hip joint.
Types of Hip Replacement
Total Hip Replacement (THR): both the ball and socket joints of the hip are replaced with prosthetic components.
Partial Hip Replacement: Only the damaged ball part of the hip joint is replaced with a prosthetic component.
Hip Resurfacing: Reinforcing the existing bone surface with a prosthetic shell, preserving the patient’s natural bone. This is the best alternative compared to total hip replacement.
Revision Hip Replacement: A secondary surgery performed to replace or repair a failed initial hip replacement.
Preparation: Prior to surgery, a brief about the steps is given to the patient. A complete pre-workup of the initial evaluation is done and the basic vitals and overall condition are assessed.
During the Procedure: The first step is to administer suitable anaesthesia to ensure the patient is comfortable and pain-free. The surgeon then makes an incision in the hip area to remove, resurface the damaged parts of the hip joint depending upon the type of surgery planned, and replaced with artificial implant material.
Post-Procedure Care: After the surgery, medications for pain management and complete wound care instructions to be followed are given. Early mobilisation and physical therapy are crucial for a successful recovery. Specific activity restrictions may need to be followed, and regular follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor progress and ensure a smooth recovery.
| Procedure Name | Hip Replacement |
| Type of Surgery | Major |
| Type of Anesthesia | General |
| Procedure Duration | 1-2 hours |
| Recovery Duration | 6-12 weeks |
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Hip joint replacement surgery can effectively treat avascular necrosis by removing damaged bone and cartilage and replacing them with artificial components. While this procedure alleviates pain and enhances function, it does not address the underlying condition causing avascular necrosis.
Yes, hip replacement is considered a major surgery. It involves removing damaged sections of the hip joint and replacing them with prosthetic components. Despite its complexity, it has a high success rate and can significantly improve quality of life.
You can generally start bending your hip to about 90 degrees within a few weeks after surgery, but it varies among individuals. Depending upon the physical status and physiotherapy sessions, progress of mobility can be analysed.
Hip replacement surgery typically takes 1- 2 hours to perform. The duration can vary depending on the complexity of the procedure and the patient’s overall health condition
Bilateral hip replacement surgery, where both hips are replaced, is less common than a single hip replacement but is performed when necessary. It may be done simultaneously or in stages, depending on the patient’s condition and overall health.
The hip replacement surgery recovery time varies from person to person but generally takes several weeks to months for full recovery and a complete return to routine.
Hip replacement surgery might not be necessary if symptoms are mild and can be manageable with non-surgical treatments; younger patients might not need a surgical intervention; and individuals with serious underlying health complications are not ideal candidates for hip replacement surgery.
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