Cystoscopy Surgery in Hyderabad

How is Cystoscopy performed: Before, During and After.

Preparation for Cystoscopy

The procedure is typically preceded by a urinalysis test as an additional diagnostic step. Before surgery, the doctor applies a numbing gel or administers anaesthesia so that the patient does not feel any discomfort or pain.

During Cystoscopy Proocedure

The doctor lubricates the cystoscope and inserts it into the bladder through the urethra. Saline is injected through the cystoscope to fill the bladder. A stretched bladder makes it easier to visualise the bladder wall. For diagnosis, a camera or a lens is sufficient. Additional equipment is inserted through the cystoscope to acquire tissue samples or remove bladder stones. The hollow cystoscope enables the delivery of equipment and treatment drugs to the affected area.

After the Surgery

The doctor either drains the saline or asks the patient  to relieve himself in the restroom. He may feel pain during urination or in the stomach for a day or two after the procedure.

Risks and Complications associated with Cystoscopy

Cystoscopy has a relatively low risk compared to other medical procedures. The risk factors include bladder or urinary tract infections, bladder perforation, urine leakage, and urethral scarring or narrowing. Both complications and the cost of the procedure are relatively low.

Who Needs Cystoscopy?

A cystoscopy may be recommended if you are experiencing any of the following:

• Frequent or recurring urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Urinary stones in the bladder or urethra
• Bladder control problems or overactive bladder
• Blood in the urine (hematuria) or presence of unusual cells in urine
• Painful urination or chronic pelvic pain
• Suspected growths or tumors, including bladder cancer
• Urinary blockage, often due to prostate enlargement
• Narrowing of the urethra (urethral stricture)
• Interstitial cystitis or other chronic bladder conditions