Atorvastatin: Frequently Asked Questions Answered
What is Atorvastatin?
Atorvastatin is a statin class of drug that lowers lipid levels in the blood. It helps to minimize the risk of various cardiovascular diseases. Atorvastatin acts by inhibiting HydroxyMethylGlutaryl Coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase – a critical enzyme required for lipid metabolism and transportation. Blocking this enzyme leads to disruption in the production of various lipid molecules, such as low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (also known as “bad cholesterol”), triglycerides, very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), and cholesterol. Atorvastatin tablets or capsules are available in 10mg, 20mg, 40mg, and 80mg strengths.
What are the uses of Atorvastatin?
Some uses and benefits of Atorvastatin:
- Atorvastatin is primarily indicated for hypercholesterolemia, i.e., increased blood levels of total cholesterol. It is also prescribed to patients with mixed dyslipidemia and hypertriglyceridemia.
- Atorvastatin prevents the formation of plaques in the blood vessels formed by the lipids (cholesterol, fat). Hence, it helps to reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke in patients prone to cardiovascular disease.
- Atorvastatin is prescribed to patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) to lower risks of angina, myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, and congestive heart failure (CHF).