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What’s the Current Kidney Transplant Cost in India?
Each year, 2,20,000 cases need a kidney transplant in India. Yet, we only see around 7,500 cases getting registered annually and treated. Fascinatingly, more than 80% of kidney transplant cases are performed under living donors. Your kidneys are crucial for blood cleansing, BP control, RBC production regulation, and salt balance. But with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) leading to the accumulation of toxic waste in the body, a kidney transplant becomes a crucial treatment option. For individuals with acute renal failure, or ESRD, a transplant offers a second chance at life by improving and prolonging their health. As the most effective solution for many patients with chronic kidney failure, a kidney transplant can restore normal kidney function, significantly enhancing their quality of life.
A kidney transplant can involve a donor kidney from a living relative, a paired donor, or a deceased donor. Before the procedure, the donor’s kidney is matched for tissue and blood type to reduce rejection risks. During the surgery, the new kidney is implanted without removing the diseased kidneys, and its blood vessels and ureter are connected. Prior to the transplant, patients undergo a thorough evaluation, including physical exams, diagnostic tests, and educational sessions, to confirm eligibility for the procedure.
As per the treatment package, success rate, medications required, and many other factors, the cost ranges from Rs. 5,00,000 to Rs. 12,00,000. It costs approximately Rs. 8,50,000.
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Who needs a kidney Transplant?
- End-Stage Kidney Failure: Patients whose kidneys no longer function properly due to chronic or end-stage kidney failure.
- Life-Threatening Waste Buildup: When kidneys lose their ability to filter toxins and waste from the blood, leading to dangerous health conditions.
- Dialysis Dependency: Individuals who rely on dialysis for long periods but seek a long-term solution to avoid the limitations of dialysis.
- Underlying Diseases: Kidney failure caused by conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, polycystic kidney disease, or lupus.
- Improved Quality of Life: A kidney transplant offers greater freedom from dietary restrictions, increased energy, and enhanced overall life expectancy.
Kidney Transplant Surgeries
Kidney transplant surgeries are performed in three different methods:
- OpenSurgery
An open kidney transplant is a conventional surgical method where a large incision is made on the donor’s side to access the kidney, along with the blood vessels and ureter.
- Laparoscopic/Minimally Invasive Surgery
In laparoscopic renal transplants, three incisions are made instead of the usual two. The first two incisions facilitate access for instruments and the endoscope, while a slightly larger incision of about 5–6 cm is made for kidney placement. Over 90% of cases are successfully performed using minimally invasive surgery (MIS).
- Robot-assisted Surgery
A robotic kidney transplant (RAKT) uses a robotic system to implant a donor kidney into the patient. The surgeon controls robotic arms from a computer console, guided by a magnified 3D view of the patient’s body provided by a camera for precise surgery.
Factors Affecting Kidney Transplant Cost in India:
Several contributing factors to the overall kidney transplant expenses, such as:
- Types of diagnostic procedures done pre-transplant
- Types of transplants opted
- Hospital stay, suite category and bed charge
- Surgeon Expertise and Experience
- Patient’s Status
- Donor Type and Charge
- Geographic Location
- Medical Tourism Package
- Treatment durations and success rate
- Government Policies and Subsidies
Types of Kidney Transplant
- Deceased Donor Transplant
A deceased donor is an individual who has passed away and donated their organs for transplantation. With the consent of the family or via a donor card, the donor’s kidney is preserved on ice or supplied with oxygen to keep it viable until it can be transplanted into the recipient.
- Living Donor Transplant
In this case, a living donor, often a healthy family member (such as a parent, sibling, or child), donates one kidney to the recipient. This method is more beneficial, cost-effective, and efficient. Donors, including spouses and friends, must provide a No Objection Certificate (NOC) and government-issued certificates for donation.
- Preemptive Surgery
It’s done at the early onset of end-stage kidney disease, either alongside dialysis or at the early detection stage.
Benefits of Kidney Transplant:
While dialysis effectively removes toxic waste from the body, it requires multiple sessions each week, often lasting several hours. With recent medical advancements, many individuals now favour kidney transplantation over long-term dialysis. The benefits of kidney transplantation include:
- Minimal dietary restrictions
- Enhanced survival rates
- Improved quality of life
- Potential reversal of anemia
- Greater control over daily activities
- Less time commitment compared to dialysis
- Flexible fluid intake management
Make an Informed Decision About Kidney Transplant Cost
The kidney transplant cost in India varies depending on the hospital, type of transplant, patient’s medical condition, and the surgeon. It’s easier to consult with the hospitals near you to obtain real-time, accurate market cost data for kidney transplant procedures.
Consult top doctors at Yashoda Hospitals to thoroughly discuss your options before deciding on the best course of action. Healthcare insurance and policies can assist in covering kidney transplant costs. It’s important to check with your insurance provider or explore government subsidies and policies to help manage transplant expenses at Yashoda Hospitals.
Frequently Asked Questions About Kidney Transplant
Why Yashoda Hospitals is the best for Kidney Transplantation?
Having performed over 1,000 kidney transplants, Yashoda Hospitals is committed to enhancing the quality and longevity of life for patients with end-stage kidney disease. Their holistic approach to treatment, combined with innovative techniques and technologies, makes them the best choice for kidney transplantation in the region. With state-of-the-art facilities and a dedicated team of experienced nephrologists and urologists, the hospital ensures exceptional patient care and successful outcomes.
How to reduce creatinine level after kidney transplant?
To reduce creatinine levels after a kidney transplant, it’s essential to adopt certain lifestyle changes. Start by consuming creatinine-free supplements and reducing your intake of protein, salt, and alcohol. Avoid smoking and limit the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It’s also crucial to follow professional recommendations regarding fluid intake and to incorporate more fiber into your diet. These adjustments can help support kidney function and maintain optimal health post-transplant.
Can kidney transplant patients drink alcohol?
Yes, kidney transplant patients can drink alcohol, but it should be consumed in moderation. It is generally recommended to limit intake to 2-4 units per day, depending on the individual’s sex, and ideally only drink once a week. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice.
Is amoxicillin safe for kidney transplant patients?
The safety concern around the usage of amoxicillin for kidney transplant patients varies from individual to individual and must be confirmed by a nephrologist.
What is a kidney transplant?
A surgical procedure to replace the diseased or highly damaged kidney from the patient with the donor’s healthy kidney.
How much does a kidney transplant cost?
Kidney transplant costs in Hyderabad range from Rs. 4,50,000 to Rs. 6,00,000. It depends on the type of procedure, the patient’s condition, and the surgeon’s experience.
What is the cost of a kidney transplant in India?
Kidney transplant costs in India range from Rs. 5,00,000 to Rs. 18,00,000. It depends on the type of procedure, the patient’s condition, and the surgeon’s experience.
How long does a kidney transplant last?
A kidney transplant from a living donor typically lasts 20 to 25 years, maintaining normal physiological functions. In contrast, a kidney transplant from a deceased donor generally lasts around 10 to 15 years.
Why is the original kidney not removed during transplantation?
Your original kidney is typically not removed. It’s like a kidney within the kidney kind of situation. Unless they are severely enlarged/infected. Once left inside, they eventually shrink.
When can I return to work after my kidney transplant?
We recommend taking approximately two months of rest after your kidney transplant surgery before returning to work.
How long does kidney transplant surgery take?
At Yashoda hospitals, it usually takes around 2-3 hours, followed by 3-5 days for hospital stay.
How many kidney transplants can a person have?
A kidney transplant is designed to last a lifetime; however, in certain circumstances, a person may need another transplant. Re-transplantation can occur multiple times, potentially as many as five times, depending on individual health conditions.
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