Small Blood Vessel Disease
What is Small Blood Vessel Disease?
Small blood vessel disease (SVD) is a medical condition where the walls of small arteries do not function well. Normally, these small vessels expand to transfer oxygen-rich blood to the heart. Therefore, when there is damage, the heart flow decreases and causes some symptoms.
SVD is also known as coronary microvascular disease or microvascular endothelial dysfunction. It is common in women and patients with high blood pressure and diabetes. The condition can result in shortness of breath and chest pain, among other symptoms. Small blood vessel disease is treatable but can be difficult to detect. A proper diagnosis is required to treat it effectively. If not treated or managed on time, it can be life-threatening.