Things to know about hysterectomy
The uterus or the womb is a hollow pear shaped reproductive organ in females, which is located in the pelvic region of the body. It is home to a developing foetus or the baby till birth. Sometimes, the removal of uterus, with or without its surrounding structures, becomes necessary in certain conditions. The surgical procedure of uterus removal is called Hysterectomy.
Hysterectomy may be advised for the treatment of many health conditions in women. Some of the indicated conditions include:
Hysterectomy may be of four types:
The gynaecologist will decide the best approach to conduct hysterectomy, depending upon the nature of the case and the medical condition of the patient. Hysterectomy can be done in the following different ways:
Vaginal Hysterectomy: The uterus is removed through the vagina, which is the area between the lower part of the uterus i.e the cervix and the exterior of the body.
Abdominal hysterectomy: An incision is made in the lower abdomen to view the pelvic organs and remove the uterus. Abdominal hysterectomy is performed in presence of complications like adhesions or large uterus where vaginal hysterectomy is not possible.
Laparoscopic surgery or key hole surgery: Few small incisions are made in the abdomen or sometimes through the vagina. A thin instrument called the laparoscope is then inserted through these incisions/vagina to let the surgeon view the pelvic organs and remove the uterus. The success of this procedure depends on the skills of the gynaecologist.
While hysteroscopy evaluates entire uterus, colposcopy evaluates cervix, vagina and vulva for any diseases or anamolies.
Although hysterectomy is one of the safest surgical procedures, it being a surgery has the possibility of complications like:
Some of the following may be expected:
Once you have had a hysterectomy, you may take the following precautions:
To know more about hysterectomy, you can request for a call back and our hysterectomy specialist will call you and answer all your queries.
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