What is a CA-125 test?
A CA-125 test measures the levels of a specific protein in your blood. CA-125, which stands for cancer antigen 125, is a protein whose levels get affected by certain health conditions. This test is mostly used to diagnose cancer in women at high risk for ovarian cancer.
However, the levels of CA-125 can rise because of both non-cancerous conditions such as menstruation, uterine fibroid, and cancerous conditions such as peritoneal, endometrial and fallopian tube cancers.
Your doctor might suggest a CA-125 (Tumor Marker) Test for many reasons. Still, it is essential to know its uses, including why you need one, how to interpret its results, etc.
What is a CA-125 test used for?
A CA-125 test measures the levels of a protein in your blood. The uses of this test include
- Screening women at high risk for ovarian cancer.
- Monitoring ovarian cancer treatments.
- Checking if ovarian cancer has come back after treatment.
High or low levels detected in a CA-125 test help monitor changes in all these circumstances.
Understanding the test results of the CA-125 (Tumour Marker) Test
The level of the CA-125 (Tumor Marker) Test is measured in units per millilitre (U/mL). The normal range is 0 to 46 U/mL; any reading more than this may indicate cancer in your body. You can understand the test results using this chart:
CA-125 Levels (Units/mL) |
Meaning |
0-45 (Normal Marker) |
No cancer 99% of the time. |
>45 (High Marker) |
Possibility of cancer that needs further diagnosis. |