EBUS-TBNA for Diagnosis of Tuberculosis / Sarcoidosis

EBUS-TBNA for Diagnosis of Tuberculosis / Sarcoidosis

Background

A 42 year old female came with chief complaints of dry cough, low grade fever, breathlessness, chest discomfort since 1 month with no history of loss of weight or appetite.

Diagnosis And Treatment

Chest X-ray shows superior mediastinal widening. CT chest shows mediastinal lymphadenopathy with right upper paratracheal node measuring 2*3 cm and lung parenchyma show fissural nodules. EBUS TBNA was done under general anaesthesia and ROSE (Rapid Onsite Examination) was positive for non-caseating Granulomatous Inflammation. Bronchoscopy was done simultaneously which showed nodular mucosa suggestive of sarcoidosis.

EBUS TBNA aspirate for AFB Smear and GENEXPERT- MTB turned out to be positive. Tuberculosis presenting with non-caseating granulomas and fissural nodules is rare and atypical.

EBUS+TBNA for Diagnosis of Tuberculosis / Sarcoidosis

Figure 1: Healthy Mucosa

EBUS+TBNA for Diagnosis of Tuberculosis / Sarcoidosis

Figure 2: Nodular Mucosa

 

EBUS+TBNA for Diagnosis of Tuberculosis / Sarcoidosis

Figure 3: Healthy Mucosa

EBUS+TBNA for Diagnosis of Tuberculosis / Sarcoidosis

Figure 4: Nodular Mucosa

EBUS+TBNA for Diagnosis of Tuberculosis / Sarcoidosis

Figure 5: Lymph node size Paratracheal Node (4R)

EBUS+TBNA for Diagnosis of Tuberculosis / Sarcoidosis

Figure 6: Paratracheal node Elastography – Type 2 Node

 

Figure 7: Paratracheal node EBUS – TBNA

About Author –

Dr. Mallu Gangadhar Reddy, Consultant Pulmonologist, Yashoda Hospitals – Hyderabad
MD, DNB (Pulmonology), FCCP (USA)

About Author

Dr. Mallu Gangadhar Reddy | yashoda hospitals

Dr. Mallu Gangadhar Reddy

MD, DNB (Pulmonology), FCCP (USA)

Senior Consultant & Interventional Pulmonologist

About Author –

Dr. Mahesh Gudelli
Dr. Varun
Yashoda Hospitals, Secunderabad