At a Glance:
2. Who are at risk of kidney stone formation?
3. What are the causes of kidney stones?
4. How are kidney stones diagnosed?
5. What is the treatment for kidney stones?
6. How to prevent kidney stones?
Did you know that about 1-2% of all individuals will suffer from kidney stones at one point or another?
The kidneys work from the time we’re born until the day we die. For the most part, given a healthy lifestyle, the kidneys work perfectly well without any kind of problem. However, in certain cases, due to a variety of different factors, stones may form in the kidneys, leading to high levels of discomfort, and at times, even severe pain.
Everyone forms crystals in their urine, even people who never form kidney stones. Urine, which is produced in the kidneys, naturally contains substances that promote the development of crystals. These include calcium, oxalate, sodium, phosphorus, and uric acid.
In usual circumstances, a healthy balance is maintained by stone-promoting crystals and stone inhibitors. It is only when the balance is disturbed that a problem arises.
As the stone promoters increase, the urine becomes supersaturated, leading to the formation of kidney stones. However, the good news is that 90% of these stone pass without any issues. The bad news is that the remaining 10% can lead to some serious problems in the long run if they are not properly managed.
The following people are more prone to developing kidney stones:
There are three major reasons for the formation of kidney stones:
A variety of methods can be used to diagnose the presence of kidney stones. These include:
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is used to destroy small-sized stones into tinier fragments with the help of high-energy waves.
The choice of therapy depends on the location of the stone as well as its size. The following procedures fall into this category:
Ensuring good health through healthy habits is essential to preventing a wide range of diseases, including kidney stones.
Kidney stones often recur after someone has had their first stone attack. However, with the right precautions, you can cut down your chances of recurrence and lead a healthy life.
The supersaturation of urine with stone-promoting crystals leads to the development of kidney stones. Certain people, such as men, chemotherapy patients, or people who excrete cystine in the urine, are at higher risk of developing kidney stones. It is essential to manage them as they can lead to severe problems if left unchecked. Treatment will depend on the location of the stone and its size. Therefore, conservative treatment, non-invasive procedure, or minimally invasive procedures may be opted by the patient. Prevention of kidney stones requires healthy habits such as exercising, cutting down on salt intake, increasing water intake, and avoiding processed foods.
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