October is not just the month of falling leaves and pumpkin spice lattes; it’s also Breast Cancer Awareness Month which aims to educate, raise awareness, and encourage early detection of breast cancer. Breast cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the breast which can occur in both men and women, although it is more common in women. The disease occurs when abnormal cells in the breast grow and multiply, often forming a lump or mass. These cancerous cells can then spread to other parts of the body if left untreated.
While the exact causes of breast cancer are not fully understood, several risk factors have been identified, including:
Warning signs and symptoms of breast cancer include:
Screening for Breast Cancer: Women aged 40-44 can choose to begin annual mammograms, while those aged 45-54 are strongly recommended to have annual mammograms. Women aged 55 and older can opt for mammograms every two years or continue with annual screenings based on their personal preference and discussions with their healthcare provider.
When to Consult Your Doctor: Regardless of your age or risk profile, it’s crucial to visit your doctor if you notice any unusual changes in your breasts, such as lumps or masses in the breast or underarm area, pain or discomfort in the breast, changes in breast skin (redness, dimpling, or puckering), or changes in the nipple (discharge, inversion, or scaling
Are you taking steps to protect your breast health? Learn about the root causes, types, and warning signs of breast cancer.
Mammography and ultrasound are two common imaging techniques used in breast cancer screening and diagnosis. While mammography is the primary tool for breast cancer screening, ultrasound is often used as a complementary method to provide additional information.
Mammography:
Ultrasound:
Both mammography and ultrasound are crucial for catching breast cancer early, which increases the chances of successful treatment. It’s important for women to have regular screenings, and these tests are part of that routine.
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