What are the types of skin diseases?
What are the symptoms of dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis and skin cancer?
What are the causes of dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis and skin cancer?
What are the complications of dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis and skin cancer?
How is dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis and skin cancer diagnosed?
How is dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis and skin cancer treated?
What are the preventive and lifestyle modifications for skin diseases?
Your skin is itching, breaking out or showing some peculiar rashes and you are not sure what that is? Skin conditions are varied and can often be confused due to obvious symptoms. Skin diseases are largely related to aging, hormones, genetics, allergic reaction or exposure to sun or toxic chemicals. It is important to know the in-and-out of the skin problem and understand the differences between them. Let’s find out the most commonly noticed skin conditions here:
The skin acts as a barrier for protecting the body against external noxious stimuli. It is the largest organ of the body in terms of weight and surface area. The skin may be affected by several types of diseases, some common ones being:
The symptoms may differ from person to person. Some commonly reported symptoms are:
Dermatitis: The most common symptoms of dermatitis is inflammation of the skin which is accompanied by an itching sensation. Each form of dermatitis may have a slight difference in signs and symptoms:
Eczema:
Psoriasis:
Skin Cancer: Mostly occurs due to prolonged exposure to direct sunlight
Some of the common underlying causes include:
Complications of following skin diseases include:
Dermatitis: open lesions which may lead to skin infection
Eczema:
Psoriasis:
Skin Cancer:
In case of any unusual change seen in the skin, consult a dermatologist, who will examine the signs and symptoms of your skin and look into your medical history. The common diagnostic procedure for detecting the type of skin disease would include:
Your dermatologist may refer you to an oncologist if there is a suspicion of skin cancer.
Treatment for various skin diseases such as dermatitis, eczema and psoriasis most likely includes corticosteroid cream, and in severe cases, light therapy and oral corticosteroids. Other peculiar treatment options for psoriasis and skin cancer would include the following:
Psoriasis
Skin cancer: Treatment for skin cancer would depend on the stage of cancer.
If you are affected with any such skin conditions, taking adequate preventive measures can help in containing the spread or subsiding the symptoms of the conditions. Some common suggested preventive measures include:
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