Ever wondered what would happen when blood supplying arteries are blocked? Pulmonary embolism is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when a blood clot blocks one or more of the arteries in the lungs. This can result in sudden shortness of breath, chest pain, and other symptoms, and can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly. It is estimated that pulmonary embolism affects up to 2.5 lakhs people in India each year, and it is important for individuals to be aware of the risk factors, symptoms, and treatments for this condition. Read on to know more about pulmonary embolism, including its causes, diagnosis, and treatment options.
Pulmonary embolism is a medical disorder that happens when a blood clot, known as an embolus, becomes stuck in the blood arteries of the lung. This can obstruct the normal flow of blood to the lung and cause serious damage. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which happens when a blood clot forms in the deep veins of the legs, is the most frequent cause of pulmonary embolism. The clot can then break loose and travel to the lungs, where it becomes an embolism.
The symptoms of pulmonary embolism can vary from person to person depending on the size and location of the blood clot, as well as the person’s overall health. Common pulmonary embolism symptoms include:
These early symptoms of pulmonary embolism can be similar to those of other conditions, so one should seek medical attention if they suspect of pulmonary embolism.
Pulmonary embolism occurs when a blood clot becomes lodged in the blood vessels of the lung, blocking the normal flow of blood. The most common cause of pulmonary embolism is deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is a blood clot that forms in the deep veins of the legs. The clot can then break loose and travel to the lungs, where it becomes an embolism.
Other potential pulmonary embolism causes include:
The diagnosis of pulmonary embolism usually begins with a thorough medical history and physical examination. The doctor may ask about symptoms and any risk factors for blood clots, such as immobility, surgery, or a family history of blood clots.
In addition to a medical history and physical examination, the doctor may also use one or more of the following tests to diagnose pulmonary embolism:
Based on the results of these tests, the doctor may diagnose pulmonary embolism and start appropriate treatment, which typically involves anticoagulant medications to dissolve the blood clots and prevent further clots from forming. In some cases, a person may need surgery to remove the blood clots.
Treatment for pulmonary embolism typically involves anticoagulant medications to dissolve the blood clots and prevent further clots from forming. The most commonly used anticoagulants for pulmonary embolism treatment are:
The specific treatment for pulmonary embolism will depend on several factors, including the size and location of the blood clots, the person’s overall health, and any underlying medical conditions. Do not take medicines without consulting a qualified doctor, it may further aggravate your condition.
Did you know that untreated pulmonary embolism can increase the risk of death by up to 30%?
There are several steps that individuals can take to reduce their risk of developing pulmonary embolism:
By following these preventive steps, one can reduce the risk of developing pulmonary embolism and improve the overall health and well-being.
Pulmonary embolism is a truly frightening and life-threatening condition that demands urgent medical attention. It’s vital to grasp the risk factors, symptoms, and treatment options to shield oneself from this debilitating condition and get the proper treatment without delay. If you or your loved ones are encountering symptoms of pulmonary embolism, such as shortness of breath, chest pain, or rapid heart rate, don’t hesitate to seek immediate medical attention. Quick intervention and careful management can make all the difference in successfully overcoming pulmonary embolism and preventing serious complications. Your health is paramount, so don’t delay in seeking help if you suspect a pulmonary embolism.
About Author –
Dr. Vamsi Krishna Mutnuri, Consultant interventional pulmonologist, Yashoda Hospital, Hyderabad
MD (Pulmonary Medicine), European Diploma (Respiratory Medicine), RCP (UK) SCE (Respiratory Medicine)
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