1.What is an epidural steroid injection?
2. Why are epidural steroid injections used?
3.How are epidural steroid injections administered?
4.Types of epidural steroid injections
5.Benefits of epidural steroid injections
6.Potential risks and side effects of epidural steroid injections
7.Are there any alternatives to epidural steroid injections?
Are you suffering from back pain, leg pain, or arm pain? If yes, then you’re not alone. These types of pain can significantly affect the quality of life and make even the simplest tasks seem impossible. Fortunately, there are non-surgical treatment options available that can help relieve the pain and improve mobility. One such option is epidural steroid injections, which are a commonly used procedure that involves the injection of a steroid medication into the epidural space of the spinal column. Let’s learn more about epidural steroid injections, their uses, benefits, risks, and possible side effects.
An epidural steroid injection is a medical procedure designed to alleviate pain in the back, legs, or arms. It involves the administration of a steroid medication into the epidural space surrounding the spinal cord and its existing nerves. This injection is carefully guided by an X-ray machine, known as fluoroscopic guidance, to ensure precise needle placement and accurate delivery of the medication.
Epidural steroid injections are commonly employed to address various conditions that lead to debilitating pain. These conditions may include herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and radiculopathy. By targeting the affected area, these injections work to reduce inflammation, ultimately relieving pain and enhancing mobility. Additionally, epidural steroid injections can be used for pain management following spinal surgery, aiding in the recovery process.
With the expertise of the doctor and the assistance of advanced technology, epidural steroid injections offer tailored solutions for pain relief. By specifically targeting the source of pain, individuals can regain their quality of life through a personalised approach to pain management.
Did you know that 73% of patients with spinal issues experience lower back pain?
These are performed on a daycare basis. The procedure typically takes 15 to 30 minutes. The patient lies on their stomach, and the injection site is cleaned with an antiseptic solution. Local anaesthesia is then used to numb the skin and underlying tissues. A needle is inserted into the epidural space under fluoroscopic guidance, and a steroid medication is injected into the area. The medication is usually a combination of a corticosteroid and a local anaesthetic. The corticosteroid helps to reduce inflammation and relieve pain, while the local anaesthetic provides immediate pain relief. The amount of medication injected depends on the patient’s condition and the location of the injection.
Once the medication is injected, the needle is removed, and a small bandage is placed over the injected site. The patient is usually observed for a short period of time to ensure that there are no immediate complications or adverse reactions.
There are several types of epidural steroid injections that are used based on the specific needs of the patient. These include interlaminar, transforaminal, and caudal injections.
These different types of epidural steroid injections provide doctors with versatile options to address specific areas of pain and offer personalised treatment approaches for patients experiencing discomfort.
Epidural steroid injections can provide significant relief from pain caused by conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and radiculopathy. The benefits include:
While epidural steroid injections (ESIs) are generally considered safe, it is important to acknowledge the potential risks associated with any medical procedure. Here are some risks to be aware of:
Some patients may experience side effects after an epidural steroid injection. The most common epidural steroid injections side effects are temporary and include:
The risks and side effects of epidural steroid injections are generally low, and the benefits outweigh the risks in many cases. However, one must consult the doctor about individual risks and benefits before undergoing any medical procedure.
While epidural steroid injections (ESIs) have proven to be effective in pain management, it is essential to be aware of alternative treatment options that may be considered. Epidural steroid injection alternatives include:
Lastly, epidural steroid injections provide a secure and successful non-surgical treatment alternative for various spinal conditions causing pain. It is important to acknowledge that, while epidural steroid injections are generally considered safe, there are potential risks to be aware of. Patients should be informed about the possible side effects and complications associated with the procedure. Additionally, it is crucial for individuals to engage in open and transparent discussions with their doctor regarding alternative treatment options in order to determine the most suitable course of action for their specific condition. Through collaborative decision-making and a personalised treatment plan, patients can effectively manage their spinal condition and experience an enhanced quality of life.
About Author –
Dr. Srinivas Botla,Senior Consultant Neurosurgeon, Yashoda Hospitals – Hyderabad
MS, MCh (Neuro), FSFN
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