The term ÷ cerebrovascular’s consists of two parts cerebro is a large part of the brain and vascular includes arteries and veins. It refers to a set of circumstances that cause hindrance to the circulation of blood to the brain, resulting in limited or less flow of blood to the affected portions of the brain.
On most of the occasions, people with a history of smoking, diabetes or heart diseases tend to be affected by cerebrovascular disease. Approximately, 1.2-.2.5 out of every 1000 children is affected by the disease.
The symptoms of cerebrovascular disease are triggered by the area of the patient’s hemorrhage, embolism or thrombus, besides the extent to which the cerebral tissue has been impacted. The symptoms include:
Cerebrovascular disease is impacted by certain medications, lack of nutrients, tumors in the brain. This disease is caused by atherosclerosis, a condition in which excess cholesterol and arterial inflammation in the brain cause the cholesterol to store into a thick, waxy plaque that can cause block the flow of blood to the train, resulting in transient ischemic attack or ischemic stroke.
In the inception stages of the disease, the patient suffers flaccid paralysis, spasticity and enhanced muscle tone. Further, the patient may face communication problems like dysphagia, expressive aphasia or receptive, apraxia and dysarthria, besides losing the ability to cough, loss of half of the visual field and inability to identify an object.
The other major risk factors are:
The following diagnostic imaging tests facilitate best neurosurgeon in hyderabad to examine the arteries and vessels surrounding the brain and brain tissue thereby determining the disease:
Treatment methods for cerebrovascular disease are dependent on the patient’s characteristics such as age, the nature and severity of the specific disease.
Further, there are both surgical and non-surgical treatment methods available to tackle the disease.
Medications (blood platelet inhibitors) like dipyiridamole, aspirin, ticlopidine, sulfinpyrazone and clopidogrel will prove to be effective in dealing with the risk for stroke.
There are a variety of surgical procedures such as:
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