Atrial fibrillation (AF) is defined as an irregular and frequently rapid heart rate that causes poor blood flow to the body. The two upper chambers of the heart, called atria, beat in a disorganized way and out of coordination with the two lower chambers of the heart, called ventricles.
In India, there is very little epidemiology data to reflect the true picture of AF patients. However, it is known that Indian AF patients are younger than their Western counterparts and are more likely to die of the disease.
Most people suffering from AF show no signs and the disease is not detected unless a physical examination is done. For others, one or more of the following symptoms may be experienced:
The most common cause of atrial fibrillation is damage to the structure of the heart. Other possible causes are:
There are some factors that put a person at risk of developing Atrial Fibrillation:
In order to diagnose AF, the following tests are conducted at cardiology hospitals in hyderabad
Heart rhythm may be reset using synchronised electrical cardioversion or cardioversion with drugs. Another important treatment goal is to prevent blood clotting using blood-thinning drugs based on CHADS2 score such as Warfarin, Dabigatrin, Rivaroxaban, or Apixaban.
The treatment method followed depends on the patient’s health and body situation.
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