Robotic prostatectomy
Robot assisted surgery for prostate cancer
What is Robotic prostatectomy or robotic prostate cancer surgery? When it is recommended?
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancer diagnosed in men. If the cancer has not spread outside the prostate gland, surgical removal of the prostate and surrounding tissues is the standard choice of treatment. The main type of surgery for prostate cancer is a radical prostatectomy.
Conventionally, radical prostatectomy was carried out using open surgery. However, with the advent of recent technologies radical prostatectomy is carried out using minimal invasive techniques such as laparoscopy and robotic prostate surgery.
In the laparoscopic surgery, a surgeon performs the procedure holding instruments and can view the surgical area through an endoscopic camera, which projects an image on monitor. However, the procedure is associated with limitations in certain situations.
In the robot assisted prostate cancer surgery, the surgery is done using a robotic system. During the surgery, the surgeon uses the control panel in the operating room to move the robotic arms and operate through several small incisions (cuts) in the patient’s abdomen. The robotic arms allow freedom of motion similar to the surgeon’s hand; an improvement over the traditional laparoscopic tools.