Premature birth, also known as preterm birth, refers to the delivery of a baby before 37 weeks of gestation. It can occur spontaneously or may be medically indicated due to maternal or foetal complications. Premature birth is a significant health concern as it can lead to various short-term and long-term complications for the infant. Prompt management and specialised care in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) play a vital role in improving outcomes and promoting the healthy development of preterm babies.
Management of premature birth involves a multi-faceted approach to ensure the best possible outcome for the preterm infant. Treatment procedures aim to provide supportive care and address the specific needs of the premature baby. In the NICU, the infant is closely monitored, and interventions such as respiratory support, temperature regulation, intravenous fluids, and feeding assistance are provided. The primary goal is to promote the baby’s growth, development, and overall health while minimising complications associated with prematurity.
The NICU team closely monitors the baby’s progress, adjusting treatment strategies as needed. Gradually, the infant may transition from incubators to open cribs, receive breathing support as necessary, and begin oral feeding. Early intervention services may be initiated to address developmental delays or other challenges that can arise due to prematurity. Family support and education are crucial components of the recovery process.
Mrs. P. Manasa’s son from Telangana successfully received treatment for Premature Birth at Yashoda Hospitals, Hyderabad, under the supervision of Dr. Sindhura Munukuntla, Consultant Paediatrician.