What is a mammography test?

The BI-RADS assessment category, often known as a BI-RADS score, is used to describe mammography test results. The classifications range from 0 (incomplete) to 6 (proven cancer based on biopsy). Mammograms are graded on a scale of 1 to 5 (normal, benign, ambiguous, suggestive of cancer and malignant).

You are advised to get a mammography test if you are at risk for developing breast cancer. Your physician may also recommend this test if they suspect breast cancer. An abnormal lump, drastic changes in your breast size, abnormal nipples, swelling in your breast, or pain in your breast are all signs that you should consider getting a test.

Book an appointment with Yashoda Hospitals to get a mammography done

The mammography machine is made up of two flat plates. The patient's breast will be placed on the bottom plate. The compression plate, which is the upper plate, will drop onto the breast. The mammographer may advise the patient to take a deep breath. They will take multiple photographs of each breast throughout the screening process.

The degree of discomfort during a mammography varies from patient to patient. Breast compression may cause discomfort for some women. This procedure only takes a few minutes, so the discomfort is temporary.

The following are the American Cancer Society's guidelines on when to have a mammogram:

• Women between the ages of 40 and 44 can begin yearly breast cancer screening.
• Women between the ages of 45 and 54 should have a mammogram every year.
• Women above the age of 55 should have mammograms every two years instead of every year.

It is generally not recommended that women under 40 have screening mammograms. Those with genetic mutations can begin screening at 25, while women with a family history of breast cancer often begin screening 10 years before the first family member develops symptoms.

A mammogram uses X-rays to produce breast images, so patients are exposed to small doses of  radiation. For the vast majority of women, the advantages of mammography outweigh the hazards of radiation exposure. Prenatal radiation exposure can result in birth defects. Pregnant women and nursing mothers should avoid breast cancer screening. 

Book an appointment with Yashoda Hospitals to get a second opinion on your symptoms!

Mammograms should be scheduled one to two weeks after your period begins, since breasts can be painful during the week leading up to and during your period. We advise women not to use deodorant, powder, lotion or perfume on the day of their screening since these items could show up on the mammogram.

The findings of a screening mammography are generally available within two weeks. If you are having a mammography as a follow-up test, the findings may be given to you before you leave the clinic. You may find out how long it will take to acquire results from your doctor or technician.